Glossary

Business

Business terminology defined for finance and technology leaders across Egypt and the GCC.

251 terms

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Showing 196–210 of 251 terms

EPM & Hyperion What Is Version Control (EPM)? Version control in Oracle EPM is the management of multiple iterations of the same plan — draft, submitted, reviewed, approved, and approved… Business EPM & Hyperion What Is Workforce Planning? Workforce planning in Oracle EPM is the process of modelling headcount, compensation, and related costs within the financial planning system — connecting… Business Cross-Functional What Is Working Capital? Working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities — the measure of an enterprise's short-term liquidity and operational funding… Business Cross-Functional What Is Year-End Close? Year-end close is the process of finalising all accounting records for the financial year, preparing statutory financial statements, completing audit readiness activities,… Business Cross-Functional What Is Zero-Based Budgeting? Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is the approach in which every budget line is built from zero each cycle — with costs justified by… Business EPM & Hyperion What Is Zero-Based Budgeting (EPM)? Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) in Oracle EPM is the approach of building each year's budget from zero — requiring every cost line to… Business Cross-Functional What Is an Annual Budget? An annual budget is the formal financial plan for a business's upcoming fiscal year — expressing revenue targets, cost allowances, and capital… Business Cross-Functional What Is Asset Turnover? Asset turnover measures how efficiently a company generates revenue from its total asset base — calculated as revenue divided by average total… Business Cross-Functional What Is a Balance Sheet? A balance sheet is the financial statement that shows what an enterprise owns (assets), what it owes (liabilities), and the residual interest… Business Cross-Functional What Is a Balanced Scorecard? The balanced scorecard is a strategic performance management framework that translates an organisation's strategy into measurable objectives across four perspectives — financial,… Business Cross-Functional What Is Break-Even Analysis? Break-even analysis identifies the level of revenue or volume at which total costs exactly equal total revenues — the point at which… Business Cross-Functional What Is Capital Structure? Capital structure is the mix of debt and equity through which a business finances its assets and operations. The optimal capital structure… Business Cross-Functional What Is a Cash Flow Statement? The cash flow statement shows how cash moved through a business during a period — from operating activities, investing activities, and financing… Business Cross-Functional What Is Corporate Tax? Corporate tax is the tax levied on a company's taxable profits by the jurisdiction in which it operates. Finance leaders must understand… Business Cross-Functional What Is Cost-Benefit Analysis? Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is the structured comparison of the total expected benefits and total expected costs of a decision — converting all… Business

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