Glossary

Cross-FunctionalBusiness

Cross-Functional terminology defined for finance and technology leaders across Egypt and the GCC.

90 terms

Browse by audience: All Business Technical

Showing 1–15 of 90 terms

Cross-Functional What Is Accounts Payable? Accounts payable is the obligation a business carries for goods and services received but not yet paid for. It is a current… Business Cross-Functional What Is Accounts Receivable? Accounts receivable represents amounts owed to a business by its customers for goods delivered or services rendered but not yet paid. It… Business Cross-Functional What Is Accrual Accounting? Accrual accounting is the method under which revenue is recognised when earned and expenses are recognised when incurred, regardless of when cash… Business Cross-Functional What Is Amortisation? Amortisation is the systematic allocation of an intangible asset's cost — or a financial liability's premium or discount — over a defined… Business Cross-Functional What Is an Annual Budget? An annual budget is the formal financial plan for a business's upcoming fiscal year — expressing revenue targets, cost allowances, and capital… Business Cross-Functional What Is Asset Turnover? Asset turnover measures how efficiently a company generates revenue from its total asset base — calculated as revenue divided by average total… Business Cross-Functional What Is Audit Readiness? Audit readiness is the state of preparedness of a finance function to support an external audit — with complete, accurate, and organised… Business Cross-Functional What Is a Balance Sheet? A balance sheet is the financial statement that shows what an enterprise owns (assets), what it owes (liabilities), and the residual interest… Business Cross-Functional What Is a Balanced Scorecard? The balanced scorecard is a strategic performance management framework that translates an organisation's strategy into measurable objectives across four perspectives — financial,… Business Cross-Functional What Is a Board Reporting Pack? A board reporting pack is the periodic financial and operational report presented to the board of directors — combining financial performance data,… Business Cross-Functional What Is Break-Even Analysis? Break-even analysis identifies the level of revenue or volume at which total costs exactly equal total revenues — the point at which… Business Cross-Functional What Is Budget Variance? Budget variance is the difference between a budgeted financial figure and the actual outcome for the same period. It is the primary… Business Cross-Functional What Is Capital Expenditure (CAPEX)? Capital expenditure (CAPEX) is spending on assets that will provide economic benefit beyond the current accounting period — property, plant, equipment, and… Business Cross-Functional What Is Capital Structure? Capital structure is the mix of debt and equity through which a business finances its assets and operations. The optimal capital structure… Business Cross-Functional What Is the Cash Conversion Cycle? The cash conversion cycle measures how long it takes a business to convert its operational investments — in inventory, receivables, and payables… Business

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