Glossary

Cross-FunctionalBusiness

Cross-Functional terminology defined for finance and technology leaders across Egypt and the GCC.

90 terms

Browse by audience: All Business Technical

Showing 76–90 of 90 terms

Cross-Functional What Is Scenario Analysis? Scenario analysis is the construction of multiple coherent alternative futures — each with a consistent set of assumptions about how the business… Business Cross-Functional What Is Segregation of Duties? Segregation of duties (SoD) is the internal control principle that requires different individuals to be responsible for each step of a high-risk… Business Cross-Functional What Is Sensitivity Analysis? Sensitivity analysis measures how a financial model's output changes when one or more input assumptions are varied — identifying which assumptions have… Business Cross-Functional What Is Statutory Reporting? Statutory reporting refers to the preparation and submission of financial statements and related disclosures required by law or regulation — including annual… Business Cross-Functional What Is Tax Compliance? Tax compliance is the process of fulfilling all tax obligations — filing returns, paying taxes, maintaining records, and meeting disclosure requirements —… Business Cross-Functional What Is a Tax Provision? A tax provision is the amount of income tax recognised in a company's financial statements for a period — comprising the current… Business Cross-Functional What Is Transfer Pricing? Transfer pricing refers to the prices set for transactions between related parties within the same corporate group — goods, services, intellectual property,… Business Cross-Functional What Is Treasury Management? Treasury management is the function responsible for managing a company's liquidity, cash flows, funding, and financial risk — including cash positioning, investment… Business Cross-Functional What Is a Trial Balance? A trial balance is a listing of all general ledger account balances at a point in time, used to verify that total… Business Cross-Functional What Is Value Added Tax (VAT)? Value added tax (VAT) is the consumption tax levied on the value added at each stage of production and distribution — collected… Business Cross-Functional What Is Variance Analysis? Variance analysis is the systematic decomposition of the difference between planned and actual financial results — identifying what drove the gap, by… Business Cross-Functional What Is Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)? Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the blended rate of return that a company must earn on its assets to satisfy… Business Cross-Functional What Is Working Capital? Working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities — the measure of an enterprise's short-term liquidity and operational funding… Business Cross-Functional What Is Year-End Close? Year-end close is the process of finalising all accounting records for the financial year, preparing statutory financial statements, completing audit readiness activities,… Business Cross-Functional What Is Zero-Based Budgeting? Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is the approach in which every budget line is built from zero each cycle — with costs justified by… Business

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